Geranium in perfume usually smells rosy, green and aromatic, with minty, leafy, herbal and lightly fruity sides. It resembles rose but generally feels sharper, fresher and more strongly green. Some geranium oils are crisp and plant-like, while others are smoother and more floral. Geranium is normally used in the heart to connect fresh top notes with floral, woody or aromatic materials.
What Does Geranium Smell Like?
Geranium oil combines rose-like floral qualities with crushed leaves and cool mint. It may also have citrus, spice or red-fruit nuances. IFF describes Egyptian geranium oil as having rose facets, green herbaceous and minty top notes with a touch of fruitiness. Madagascan oil is similarly floral and rosy but includes leafy freshness, slight sweetness, fruit and spice.
Where Does Geranium Come From?
The material called geranium oil in perfumery usually comes from scented Pelargonium plants rather than true plants in the botanical genus Geranium. Pelargonium graveolens is native from eastern Zimbabwe to South Africa. Commercial geranium oils are often produced from cultivated hybrids. The stems and leaves are hydro-distilled to collect their essential oil.
How Geranium Is Usually Described
Rosy
Green
Minty
Leafy
Herbal
Aromatic
How Is Geranium Used in Perfume?
Geranium is mainly used in the heart of floral, aromatic, fougère, woody and chypre-style fragrances. It blends naturally with rose, lavender, bergamot, mint, clary sage, jasmine, patchouli, vetiver and woods. It can make rose feel greener and less sweet, strengthen aromatic compositions or provide a clean bridge between citrus and a woody base.
Jasmine in perfume usually smells rich, sweet and floral. It can also seem creamy, green, fruity or slightly spicy, depending on the type of jasmine and the other...
Bergamot in perfume smells fresh, bright and citrusy, with a soft floral character and a slightly bitter green edge. It is less sharp than lemon and often feels...
Lavender in perfume usually smells fresh, aromatic and softly floral, with herbal, clean, slightly sweet and sometimes powdery sides. Some lavender notes feel light, airy and calming, while...
Mint in perfume usually smells cool, fresh and green, with herbal, sweet and sometimes camphor-like sides. Peppermint can feel sharp and icy, while spearmint is often softer, greener...
Patchouli in perfume usually smells earthy, woody and deep, with herbal, slightly sweet and sometimes camphor like sides. It can feel dark and damp in one fragrance but...
Pepper in perfume usually smells dry, fresh and spicy, with aromatic, citrus-like and woody sides. It can create a lively tingling sensation without necessarily smelling hot like food....
Rosemary in perfume usually smells fresh, herbal and aromatic, with camphoraceous, minty, pine-like and lightly woody sides. It has a clean and stimulating character that can feel cool,...
Sage in perfume usually smells dry, herbal and aromatic, with camphoraceous, eucalyptus-like, earthy and lightly woody sides. It is generally sharper and more medicinal than clary sage, which...
Vetiver in perfume usually smells earthy, woody and dry, with smoky, green, grassy or slightly bitter sides. Some vetiver notes feel dark, rooty and rugged, while others are...
Woody notes in perfume can smell dry, warm, earthy, smoky, creamy or resinous. They do not describe one single ingredient because different woods and woody materials have very...
Clary sage in perfume usually smells herbal, aromatic and floral, with lavender-like, hay, tea, amber and softly tobacco-like sides. It is smoother and warmer than ordinary culinary sage....
Green notes in perfume usually smell like crushed leaves, cut grass, snapped stems and fresh plant sap. They can be crisp, watery, bitter, herbal or slightly metallic. Green...
Rose in perfume usually smells floral, fresh and softly sweet, but it can also have green, fruity, honeyed or spicy sides. Some rose notes feel light and dewy,...